-
COOLER CONTROLLER
-
COMPRESSOR
CONTROL
-
EVAPORATOR
FANS
-
-
DOOR
HEATERS
There
are four on/off toggle switches that control the controller itself
and the individual systems:
-
COOLER CONTROLLER
-
COMPRESSOR
SYSTEM
(This includes both the evaporator fans and the compressor control.)
-
OUTSIDE
AIR SYSTEM
-
DOOR
HEATERS
Programming
the Cooler Controller. The LCD
(liquid crystal display)
window and the three white buttons next to it at the top of the Cooler
Controller
are for you to communicate
with and control, or program, your Freeaire System. Once all the system
components are in place and wired, it is time to check the controller's
program. The controller is already pre-programmed to control a typical
walk-in cooler or freezer. The installer will want to verify the
default settings and perhaps enter custom settings for the particular
installation. If
any of the settings in the Cooler Controller will be different from
the default settings, use an erasable pencil to record them on the SETTINGS
stickers and attach them to the front of the Cooler Controller.
The single white
button on the left is the SCROLL button, and is used to advance to the
next display window.
Recessed inside the rubber grommet just above the scroll button is the
programming switch. The white "+" and the "-" buttons
on the right are used to make adjustment to what can be changed on the
screen.
There are three levels of access, or menus, for the Cooler Controller:
-
Main
Menu.
No code is needed to access this as no programming is done at this
level, and the scroll button is the only button used.
No settings can be changed without first entering a code, that will
allow access to one of the other two menus.
-
User Menu. Access is gained by holding down all three buttons
(the scroll, the "+", and the "-" buttons) for
5 seconds. This prevents accidental or mischievious alteration of
certain settings by unauthorized person without this basic knowledge.
The user menu allows
access to energy use information and simple
changes such as raising or lowering of the temperature. As a further
protection against unwanted changes to any setting but
the time, the programming switch must first be switched on. This
is the small slide switch accessible just above the scroll button.
Use a ballpoint pen or a small screwdriver to slide the switch from
run mode (up position) to programming mode (down position). Programming
is then accomplished by entering instructions into the controller
by pressing the 3 white buttons.
-
Installer
Menu. This menu is to be accessed by authorized persons only
by use of a password. This is to ensure that critical settings are
altered only by someone having a thorough understanding of the controller's
logic and the operation of the refrigeration systems.
MAIN
MENU: (Read
only, non-adjustable) Successive
pushes of the scroll button might display the following information
in the display window: Temperatures are in FAHRENHEIT or CELSIUS depending
on what has been chosen as the temperature scale in the Installer
Menu.
-
INSIDE COOLER TEMP 35.0°
or: INSIDE FREEZER TEMP 35.0°F
-
OUTSIDE
TEMP -6.0°F
The Outside Temperature appears only if OUTSIDE AIR SYSTEM has been
selected in the Installer Menu (more on this later).
-
EVAPORATOR #1 TEMP 28.0°F
-
EVAPORATOR #2 TEMP 29.0°F
If either the evaporator #1 or #2 sensor is not connected, that
reading for the sensor that is connected will be used for all internal
calculations and actions based on evaporator temperature. There
is no window for an un-connected sensor.
-
NOVEMBER
18, 2001 FRI 2:00 PM
If
appropriate, one or more of the following messages will appear in the
window, and as the scroll button is pressed they will become part of
the rotation, until they no longer apply:
-
DEFROST
CYCLE IN PROGRESS
-
HOURS
TO NEXT DEFROST 04:49:42
-
WARM-UP
PERIOD IN PROGRESS
-
WARNING COOLER TOO COLD
-
WARNING COOLER TOO WARM
USER
MENU: This is accessed by pressing all three buttons continuously
for five seconds. It is where the user can program some of the basic
operations of the Cooler Controller. To exit this menu just keep pressing
the scroll button. DEFAULT SETTINGS
are shown in ITALICS, and
can be changed with the + and - buttons.
- ENERGY
INFO? YES + (NO-)
You can find out what percentage of the time each of the loads connected
to the Cooler Controller has been energized, also known as duty cycle.
This information can be recorded using our unique "Graphite Download"
system. That means you write the runtimes down on a piece of paper
with a pencil! You or your Freeaire dealer can then determine how
much money your Freeaire system has saved you and compare it to what
was projected for it to save. Remember that energy info is not available
for longer ago than the last year. When
(NO-) is selected the next window takes you to the installer access
code. If
(YES+) is selected the next window asks for the desired time period:
-
TIME PERIOD: +/- LAST: (DAY)
MO YR
Use the + and - buttons to select the last day, month, or year.
If the controller has not been connected for a whole year, select
only as many days as it has been connected. Selecting a longer period
than the time it has been connected will give misleading figures since
it counts pre-installation figures as off time. Select (DAY) for the
time period since midnight or for 1 to 29 days, (MO) for multiples
of 30 days, and (YR) for a whole year. Once the time period has been
selected, you can scroll through the following windows to find out
the percentage runtimes of each load since that period of time:
Press the scroll button and then the + button to reach the desired
number of days:
- DISPLAY
DATA LAST: 24 DAYS
-
% ON LAST 24 DAYS COMPRESSR: 12.0%
- %
ON LAST 24 DAYS EVAP#1: 16.1%
- %
ON LAST 24 DAYS EVAP#1: 16.3%
- %
ON LAST 24 DAYS CIRC. FANS: 83.7%
- %
ON LAST 24 DAYS DOOR HEATERS: 0.0%
- %
ON LAST 24 DAYS OUTSIDE SYS: 23.7%
-
MORE INFO? YES+ (NO-)
This window allows you to get energy information for a different time
period without having to go to the end of the User Menu.
-
ADJUST TIME? YES+ (NO-)
If (YES+) is selected, the various components of the time begin flashing
once a second. Each component is adjustable with the + and - buttons,
as they cycle through their possible settings. Once the correct value
is set, press the scroll button to move on to the next setting. (The
Model 2001 Cooler Controller has a 10-year battery back-up so the
time should be correct as soon as it is installed. Power failures
will not affect the time, nor any of the stored settings. The clock
even knows when daylight savings time is scheduled, so there should
never be a need for adjustment.)
- TO MAKE CHANGES
SET TO PGM MODE
This is a reminder that you must first set the programming switch
(recessed just above the lefthand white scroll button) from the run
mode (up position) to the programming mode (down position) for any
setting changes to be retained.
- LOW
LIMIT +35.0°F The Low
Limit is the coldest inside temperature that the Cooler Controller
will allow in the walk-in. It is the temperature to which several
of the settings in the Installer Menu are compared in order to make
decisions about when to switch various equipment on and off. If there
is an outside air system installed, then the Low Limit is the temperature
at which the outside air fans are automatically switched off, while
the compressor will be switched off at least 1°F warmer than the
Low Limit. If there is no outside air system, the Low Limit is the
temperature at which the compressor is automatically switched off.
The default setting is +35.0°F. for a cooler and 0°F.
for a freezer.
- WARM-UP
SCHEDULE? YES+ (NO-)
Having a warm-up schedule can save energy by allowing the temperature
of the walk-in to rise to a higher level for a period of time, usually
overnight. NOTE: There should be consideration of the variability
of business hours, length of the warm-up period that will be used,
the amount of time needed to bring the walk-in back down to a suitable
temperature, the timing of off-peak periods under time-of-day electric
rates, and the suitability of warming up the particular product being
stored (do not warm-up dairy products!). If there is an outside
air system installed, this warm-up period will not apply to its operation.
In general, frozen food lasts longer if consistently cold temperatures
are maintained in a freezer, so a warm-up period is usually not recommended
for a freezer. If (YES+) is selected the next window will be:
-
CHANGE SCHEDULE? YES+ (NO-) When
(NO-) is selected, the next press of the scroll button take you to
the alarm settings. If (YES+) is selected the next window will be:
- WARM-UP
SCHEDULE (DAILY+) WEEKLY-
If
(DAILY+) is chosen, the following windows, with their adjustable parts
blinking, will appear after each press of the scroll button:
- WARM-UP
START 11:00 PM
-
WARM-UP END 5:00 AM But
if (WEEKLY-) is selected then 42 windows will appear in succession
that will start here:
- WARM-UP
START SUN 11:00 PM .....and
end here:
- WARM-UP
END SAT 5:00 AM This
will allow a different schedule every day of the week.
- ALARM:
TOO WARM 45.0°F
This is the temperature the inside of the box must rise to in order
for the alarm, if there is one connected, to be activated. If there
is no alarm connected, a warning message will still appear in the
readout window. The alarm will stop when the inside temperature falls
2°F (1°C) below the Alarm: Too Warm setting. The default setting
for the ALARM: TOO WARM for a cooler is 45°F. and 10°F. for
a freezer.
- ALARM:
TOO COLD 32.0°F
This
is the temperature the inside of the box must drop to for the alarm,
if there is one connected, to be activated. If there is no alarm connected,
a warning message will still appear in the display window. The alarm
will stop when the inside temperature rises 2F° (1°C) above
the ALARM: TOO COLD setting. The default setting for the ALARM:
TOO COLD
for a cooler is 32°F. and -10°F. for a freezer.
-
INSTALLER ACCESS CODE? YES+ (NO -)
This window allows the Freeaire installer or technician to gain access
to the Installer Menu. This menu is designed to be less accessible
than the User Menu so that critical settings are not disturbed by
people who do not, and who do not have to, understand them. NOTE:
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE INSTALLER MENU ARE TO BE MADE BY QUALIFIED SERVICE
TECHNICIANS AFTER CONSULTATION WITH THE FACTORY. Normally, there is
no need to adjust any of the settings by which the Cooler Controller
makes its decisions to energize and de-energize the various components
of the different refrigeration systems. However, there may be special
conditions for which the settings made at the factory are not optimum.
Give us a call if you think that a special adjustment to the Cooler
Controller might improve its performance. If (NO-) is selected or
the scroll button is pressed, the User Menu is complete, and the Main
Menu returns, as soon as the programming switch is reset to the run
mode (up position of the slide switch). If (YES+) is selected, the
code must be entered now in the display window. The code is entered
by pressing the + or - buttons to make letters appear in
alphabetical
order. When the correct letter appears in a position, push
the scroll button and move on to the next letter. Continue until the
complete access code is entered.
For
a cooler the correct code is: _________
For
a freezer the correct code is: _________
Once the correct code is entered, press the scroll button twice and
you will be in the Installer Menu. If an incorrect password is entered
by two successive presses of the scroll button, the display will read:
-
ACCESS DENIED RETRY? YES+ (NO-)
If (YES+) is selected the code entry window will reappear as before,
and you have another chance to enter the correct code. If (NO-) is
selected and the scroll button is pressed, the User Menu is complete,
and the Main Menu returns.
INSTALLER MENU: To exit
this menu just keep pressing the scroll button. The Cooler Controller
will not permit certain settings that would cause problems in the operation
of the system.
- (FAHRENHEIT
+)
CELSIUS -
Whichever temperature scale is selected here causes all temperatures
to be displayed in that scale.
- OUTSIDE
AIR SYSTEM ? (YES+) NO- What
is selected here will determine whether display windows having to
do with an outside air system will appear elsewhere.
- OUTSIDE
SYS ON LL + 2.0°F
This is the ON setpoint for the outside air system and appears only
if OUTSIDE AIR SYSTEM (above) has been selected. It is the number
of degrees the inside temperature must rise above the Low Limit to
begin operating the outside air fans. To eliminate short-cycling of
the outside air fans, OUTSIDE SYS ON cannot be set less than 2°F
(1°C) .
- COMPRESSOR
OFF LL + 3.0°F
This is compressor system OFF setpoint, and appears only if OUTSIDE
AIR SYSTEM (above) has been selected. It is the number of degrees
above the Low Limit at which the compressor is automatically switched
off. When OUTSIDE AIR SYSTEM (above) is not selected the compressor
switches off at the Low Limit, and this setting does not appear.
- COMPRESSOR
ON LL + 5.0°F
This is the
ON
setpoint
for the compressor system, and is the
temperature the inside of the walk-in must rise to in order for the
compressor to be switched on. To prevent short cycling, COMPRESSOR
ON will always be at least 2.0°F warmer than COMPRESSOR OFF (above).
When OUTSIDE AIR SYSTEM (above) is selected, the outside air fans
are allowed to switch on at a lower temperature than the compressor,
so COMPRESSOR
ON will
always be at least 1°F (.5°C) higher than OUTSIDE SYS ON (above).
- OUTSIDE
SYSTEM T OFF 4.0°F
(T
stands for "temperature differential" between the inside
and outside.) This
is the OFF temperature differential
for the outside air system,
and along with OUTSIDE
SYSTEM T ON (see next setting below), appears
only if OUTSIDE AIR SYSTEM (above) has been selected. OUTSIDE
SYSTEM T OFF is
the number of degrees that the outside temperature is cooler than
the air inside the walk-in when the outside air fans stop operating.
To ensure that only colder outside air is delivered to the walk-in
it will always be at least 2°F(1°C).
- OUTSIDE
SYSTEM T ON 6.0°F
(T stands for "temperature differential" between
the inside and outside.)
This is
the ON temperature differential for the outside
air system,
and is the the
number of degrees that the outside temperature must be cooler than
the air inside the walk-in for the outside air fans to begin operating.
It will always be at least 2°F (1°C) more than OUTSIDE
SYSTEM T OFF,
to eliminate short cycling of the outside air fans.
- EVAPORATOR
FANS OFF DELAY 1 MIN
This is the number of minutes that the evaporator fans operate after
the compressor control has been de-energized. This is to drive some
of the cold out of the evaporator coils, before the circulating fans
begin operating. Keeping this period of time short is helpful in saving
energy.
- COMP
OP TO START DEFROST 06:00 H This
is short for "compressor operation time to start defrost, 6 hours."
When the compressor reaches a cumulative run-time since the last defrost
cycle equal to this setting, a new defrost cycle begins. The higher
this setting is the greater the frost build-up on the evaporator coils
will be at the start of a defrost cycle. In a defrost cycle in a walk-in
cooler the compressor is kept off, and the evaporator fans are kept
on, until the evaporator temperature has risen to one degree less
than the inside temperature of the walk-in, a level that indicates
that all coil frost has melted. In a walk-in freezer defrost cycle
the evaporator fans are kept off and the electric heaters are kept
on until the frost has been removed.
-
EVAP TEMP TO END DEFROST 38.0°F
This stands for "evaporator temperature to end defrost."
In a walk-in freezer this is the evaporator temperature at which the
installer is sure that all frost is melted from the coils and the
defrost cycle can be safely terminated. In a cooler this setting ends
the defrost cycle even if the evaporator temperature has not reached
one degree less than the inside temperature.
- MAX
TIME FOR DEF PERIOD 2
H 00 MIN
This is the maximum time a defrost period is allowed to last. We recommend
that each defrost period be ended by the rise in temperature of the
evaporator coils as explained under
EVAP TEMP TO END DEFROST (above). However, there
are special situations in which a maximum length of time for the defrost
period is useful as a "failsafe" setting. When a defrost period occurs
while outside air is being used, the temperature rise that would end
the defrost period sooner may be prevented. A malfunctioning evaporator
sensor, or a too-high temperature setting for
EVAP TEMP TO END DEFROST (above)
could also make the defrost period drag on too long. Having a maximum
allowable defrost time period provides an alternative method of ending
defrost when the temperature is not doing the job, allowing the compressor
to get back to work. Keep this setting as high as you think the evaporator
defrosting would ever need to last, but keep it short enough to keep
the unnecessary use of energy to a minimum. A longer setting for COMP
OP TO START DEFROST
(above) means more time for ice to form on the evaporator coils, requiring
a longer MAX TIME FOR DEF PERIOD setting. The Cooler Controller model
2001 will allow a defrost period of up to 24 hours in a cooler and
1 hour in a freezer. (Because this is not the best way to end defrost,
a warning message will appear in the window whenever a defrost period
has "maxed-out" on time: MAX TIME ENDED LAST DEFROST. See the Trouble-shooting
section for what to do if this message appears.)
-
DEFROST NOW? YES+ (NO-)
If there is frost build-up on the evaporator coils this setting can
start a defrost cycle to remove it immediately upon exiting the installer
menu. This setting can also end a defrost cycle already in progress.
- EXTRA
DEFROST TIME: 0 H
15 MIN
This is the number of hours to be added to the end of a defrost cycle
to be sure all ice is melted, even ice not surrounding the sensor.
Even though the installer of a Freeaire system should always take
care to locate the evaporator sensor(s) in the place(s) where the
most ice is likely to form, sometimes it is inconvenient to get access
to the evaporator coils. Sometimes there is not a consistent place
where ice forms on a set of evaporator coils. If the sensor is not
always in the right place to detect the last remaining frost on the
coils, there is can be residual ice left somewhere on the coils after
the defrost period ends. This setting allows the defrost period for
the evaporator circuits to be extended until all ice is gone, but
it is best to be sure the evaporator sensor is located in the correct
location first. Any extra evaporator fan operation in a cooler (or
electric defrost heater operation in a freezer) at the end of a defrost
cycle that happens after all the ice is gone is an unnecessary waste
of energy and can allow unacceptable warming of the walk-in. However,
an evaporator coil that is left with ice remaining at the end of a
defrost cycle will not operate at top efficiency. As a humid summer
day with a large product load is likely to be the time when the most
ice will form on the evaporator coils, it is important to monitor
the coils at that time and adjust this setting to the minimum that
will keep the them ice-free. You can add up to 4 hours of extra defrost
time, in half-hour increments, but the overall length of a defrost
period is limited to the setting for MAX
TIME FOR DEFROST (see
above).
- WARMUP
TEMP RISE COMPRESSR 5.0°F
This stands for "warm-up temperature rise for the compressor
system", and is the amount of warming, due to decreased compressor
operation, allowed in the walk-in during any warm-up period,
if there is to be a warm-up schedule.
It is the number of degrees that the settings for COMPRESSOR
OFF
and COMPRESSOR
ON
(above) are increased. It does not apply to outside air system operation.
See NOTE under WARM-UP
SCHEDULE? under the User Menu.
- EVAPORATOR
FANS ON TEMP 10°F
(Freezers only). This is how cold the evaporator coils must be before
the evaporator fans begin operating again. At the end of a defrost
periodin a freezer it gives time for the compressor to operate and
to carry away excess heat from the coils without having the evaporator
fans blow that heat out into the freezer. The end of this delay period
marks the end of the defrost period.
- OUTPUT
TESTING? YES+ (NO-)
This is to be used by the installer to test whether the various outputs
of the controller are working. If (NO-) is selected, the Installer
Menu is complete, and the Main Menu returns. If the (YES+) selected,
the output loads may now be tested individually. All toggle switches
on the front of the Cooler Controller should be switched ON, but no
loads will operate until instructed by the installer. They will operate
whether the normal functioning of the controller would call for them
to or not.
Select (ON+) or (OFF-) to control the load.
The scroll button switches the load off and advances to the next load.
The testable loads appear in this order: COMPRESSOR CONTROL, EVAP
FANS #1, EVAP FANS #2, OUTSIDE AIR FANS, DOOR HEATERS, CIRCULATING
FANS, ALARM CIRCUIT, and ELECTRIC DEFROST HEATER. The installer should
check and correct the wiring of any load that does not operate when
tested.
-
MAIN MENU? (YES+) NO-
When this window appears you can select (NO-) to return to the beginning
of the Installer Menu and avoid having to re-enter the password,
or if (YES+) is selected, the Installer Menu is complete.
- SET SWITCH
TO RUN MODE
This is a reminder that you must reset the programming switch
from
the programming
mode (down position) to the run
mode (up position) for
the Main Menu to return.
Specifying
Planning
Installing Wiring
Cooler Controller Commissioning
& Troubleshooting Maintaining

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2000 R. H. Travers Company. All rights reserved. No part of this web
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